Yellow-spotted River Turtle

黄斑侧颈龟（Podocnemis unifilis）是南美洲亚马逊盆地和奥里诺科河流域的大型侧颈龟，以其黄色头斑和侧颈习性著称，是Podocnemis属中分布最广的物种之一，被IUCN评为易危（VU）物种。

Lineage: Turtles and Tortoises (TESTUDINES) > Side-necked Turtles (PLEURODIRA) > Afro-American Side-necked Turtles Superfamily (PELOMEDUSOIDEA) > Madagascan and South American Side-necked Turtles (PODOCNEMIDIDAE) > South American River Turtles Subfamily (PODOCNEMIDINAE) > South American River Turtles (Podocnemis) > Yellow-spotted River Turtle (Podocnemis unifilis). This path helps place the taxon within its family, genus, or species-level context.